Hoshangabad
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Hoshangabad
Narmadapuram | |
|---|---|
City | |
     Clockwise from top left Sethani ghat,Tawa Resort, Pachmarhi, Bank Of Narmada, Chauragarh Temple in Hoshangabad | |
  Location of Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh | |
| Coordinates: 22°45′N 77°43′E / 22.75°N 77.72°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Madhya Pradesh |
| District | Hoshangabad |
| Ward | 34 wards |
| Division | Narmadapuram |
| Named after | Narmada |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Narmadapuram Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Sitasharan Sharma (BJP) |
| Elevation | 278 m (912 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 117,988 |
| • Rank | 17 |
| Demonym(s) | Hoshangabadi, Narmadapuram Nivasi |
| Language | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Pincode | 461001 |
| Telephone code | 07574 |
| Vehicle registration | MP-05 |
| Avg. high temperature | 31.7 °C (89.1 °F) |
| Avg. low temperature | 18.6 °C (65.5 °F) |
| Website | narmadapuram |
Hoshangabad (Hindi: IPA: [ɦoːʃə̃ŋɡɑːbɑːd]), officially Narmadapuram ([nəɾmɑːdəpʊɾəm]), is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of both Hoshangabad district[2] and Narmadapuram division. It is located in central India, on the south bank of the Narmada River. Hoshangabad is 76.7 km (47.7 mi) from the capital of Madhya Pradesh and the nearest airport Bhopal.
History
[edit]The city was earlier called Narmadapur after the Narmada river.[1] Later the name was changed to Hoshangabad after Hoshang Shah Gori, the first ruler of Malwa Sultanate. Hoshangabad district was part of the Nerbudda (Narmada) Division of the Central Provinces and Berar, which became the state of Madhya Bharat (later Madhya Pradesh) after India's independence in 1947.[3]
The city was renamed to Narmadapuram in March 2021.[4][5]
Geography
[edit]Hoshangabad is located at 22°45′N 77°43′E / 22.75°N 77.72°E.[6] It has an average elevation of 278 m (912 ft).
Climate
[edit]The climate of Hoshangabad district is typically that of Central India. Being close to the Tropic of Cancer, there is a hot, dry summer with maximum temperature of 40 - 42 degrees Celsius (April - June). This is followed by the monsoons with copious rainfall. The winters are dry and mild (November to February). An average height from the sea level is 331 m (1,086 ft) and average rainfall is 134 cm (53 in).
| Climate data for Hoshangabad (1991–2020, extremes 1901–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
37.8 (100.0) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
47.1 (116.8) |
47.7 (117.9) |
43.2 (109.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.6 (103.3) |
36.1 (97.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
47.7 (117.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
34.8 (94.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
42.0 (107.6) |
37.8 (100.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.5 (85.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.9 (82.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) |
13.4 (0.53) |
7.3 (0.29) |
4.6 (0.18) |
11.6 (0.46) |
138.5 (5.45) |
451.0 (17.76) |
419.9 (16.53) |
214.8 (8.46) |
27.4 (1.08) |
13.8 (0.54) |
4.3 (0.17) |
1,314.5 (51.75) |
| Average rainy days | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 7.2 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 55.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 50 | 40 | 27 | 19 | 23 | 48 | 75 | 83 | 72 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 49 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[7][8][9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit][needs update] As of the 2011 Census of India, Hoshangabad has a population of 117,988; including 61,716 males and 56,272 females. It has an average literacy rate of 87.01%, higher than the national average: male literacy is 91.79%, and female literacy is 81.79%.[1]
Notable people
[edit]- Raj Chandra Bose - mathematician
- Makhanlal Chaturvedi - poet, writer, essayist and playwright
- Manav Kaul - actor
- Praveen Morchhale - filmmaker
- Harishankar Parsai - satirist and humourist of modern Hindi literature
- Nitesh Tiwari - film director
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hoshangabad District Census Handbook
- ^ "History | District Narmadapuram, Government of Madhyapradesh | India". Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 6. 1908-1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford
- ^ "Hoshangabad is now Narmadapuram after Centre approves MP government's name-change proposal". DNA. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ Siddique, Iram (6 March 2021). "MP: Private Bill to rename Hoshangabad district passed". The Indian Express. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Hoshangabad, India". www.fallingrain.com. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Station: Hoshangabad Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 327–328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M119. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
External links
[edit]- About Narmadapuram Division
- Hoshanhabad Science Teaching Program (HSTP) Archived 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Website of Hoshangabad (Narmadapuram) District
- Official Website of Jila Panchayat Hoshangabad
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