Jump to content

List of ethnic enclaves in North American cities

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic enclaves in North American cities
New York City is home to the largest overseas Chinese population of any city proper in the Western Hemisphere, with over half million. Multiple large Chinatowns in Manhattan, Brooklyn (above), and Queens are thriving as traditionally urban ethnic enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York,[1][2][3][4] with the largest metropolitan Chinese population outside of Asia.[5]
Broad Avenue, Koreatown in Palisades Park, Bergen County, New Jersey, USA,[6] where Koreans comprise the majority (52%) of the population.[7]
India Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, is one of at least 24 Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City Metropolitan Area, with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia, as large-scale immigration from India continues into New York.[1][2][3][8]

This is a list of ethnic enclaves in various countries of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds to the native population. An ethnic enclave in this context denotes an area primarily populated by a population with similar ethnic or racial background. This list also includes concentrations rather than enclaves, and historic examples which may no longer be an ethnic enclave.[9]

The list is sorted by world origin

Africa

[edit]

African Americans

[edit]

List of African-American neighborhoods - Thousands of African-American neighborhoods exist today. However, many of these communities are now less populated by African Americans than they were during the earlier, sometimes mid and late parts of the 20th century.

Angola

[edit]

Benin

[edit]

Cameroon

[edit]

Cape Verde

[edit]

Congo (Brazzaville and DRC)

[edit]

Côte d'Ivoire

[edit]

Ethiopia

[edit]

Eritrea

[edit]
  • The San Francisco Bay Area is home to over a dozen thousand Eritreans in estimation, as with other Habesha peoples like Ethiopian Americans; Apple Valley Lane/Piner Road areas in Santa Rosa and Temescal Avenue in Oakland have plentiful populations.
  • Enclaves of Eritreans can be found in Seattle and Tacoma
  • Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles, also has some Eritrean population

Nigeria

[edit]
  • Houston, Texas has the largest Nigerian American community.[citation needed]
  • New York City – the largest Nigerian immigrant population in the United States.[41]

Somalia

[edit]

Other or pan-African

[edit]

Asia (East, South and Southeast)

[edit]

Afghanistan

[edit]

Bangladesh

[edit]

Burma/Myanmar

[edit]

Cambodia

[edit]
Main article: Little Cambodia
Manhattan's Chinatown, home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere,[82][83][84][85][86] is the oldest of at least 9 Chinatowns in the New York City Metropolitan Area.

China

[edit]
Main article: Chinatown
Chinatown, San Francisco
Toronto's downtown Chinatown

Hmong

[edit]

India

[edit]
Main article: Little India (location)

Japan

[edit]
Main article: Japantown

Korea

[edit]
Main article: Koreatown

Laos

[edit]

Pakistan

[edit]
Pakistani and other South Asian shops in Gerrard Street, Toronto.
Main article: Little Pakistan

Philippines

[edit]
Main article: Little Manila
See also: Demographics of Filipino Americans § Population concentrations

Sri Lanka

[edit]

Thailand

[edit]

Vietnam

[edit]
Main articles: List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese-American populations, Little Saigon, and Little Vietnam
Little Saigon, Orange County, California

European or Anglo origin

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
Main article: Little Australia

Albania

[edit]

Basque

[edit]
Basques shepherds migrated to Southeastern Oregon settling in the communities of Arock, Basque, Burns and Jordan Valley.[193][194]

Belarus

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]

Bosnian

[edit]

(People with origins from Bosnia and Herzegovina):

Croatia

[edit]

Denmark

[edit]

Eastern European Jewish

[edit]
Main article: Jewish quarter (diaspora)

Finland

[edit]

France

[edit]
Main article: Little Canada (term)

Germany

[edit]
See also: Little Germany and Germantown
A German-style home, now a restaurant, in the San Angel neighborhood, Mexico City

Georgia

[edit]

Greece

[edit]
Main article: Greektown

Iceland

[edit]

Ireland

[edit]
Main article: List of Irish-American communities

Italy

[edit]
Main article: Little Italy

Luxembourg

[edit]

Malta

[edit]

Poland

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]

Romania

[edit]

Russia

[edit]

Scandinavia

[edit]
7% of the population in Saskatoon in Canada is of Norwegian ancestry.

Serbia

[edit]
Main article: List of Serbian neighborhoods

Slovenia

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

Cornwall

[edit]

Wales

[edit]

Middle East

[edit]

Largest Arab-American and Middle eastern enclaves.

Armenia

[edit]
See also: List of Armenian ethnic enclaves and History of the Armenian Americans in Los Angeles

Kurds

[edit]

Palestinian

[edit]

Iran

[edit]

Yemen

[edit]

Latin America and Caribbean

[edit]
Main article: Barrio

Growing Mexican,(Central American) Salvadoran, (South American) Colombian and Ecuadorean population concentrated in the city's north west area.

Guatemala

[edit]

El Salvador

[edit]

Except Puerto Ricans (fourth as a nationality, second in ancestry among Hispanics and Latinos), Salvadorans are the second largest Hispanic/Latino ethnicity in the US, close to Dominicans who are third. Large Salvadoran communities developed in the late 20th–early 21st century period as a result of civil war, economic conditions, political turmoil and gang violence in the country, the country El Salvador is among the smallest in size in the Western Hemisphere. The largest Salvadoran population is in Central parts of Los Angeles[338] and throughout California along with Central American groups like Guatemalans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans.[339] Recent census data shows that for the first time, there are more Salvadorans living on Long Island than Puerto Ricans, with Salvadorans now numbering nearly 100,000,[340] representing nearly a quarter of all Hispanics in the region, making them the largest Latino group in Long Island (New York State).

Mexico

[edit]
Main article: List of Mexican-American communities
Mural in Chicano Park, San Diego stating "All the way to the Bay"

Note: Since immigrants from Mexico have been the largest group for a long time and have spread throughout the country perhaps more than any other nationality in recent times, Mexican-American enclaves are far more numerous than this list would suggest.

West Indies and Caribbean

[edit]
Main article: List of West Indian communities in the United States

Pacific Islands and Oceania

[edit]

Including Native Hawaiians or Kanaka Maoli in the mainland US, esp the west coast states of CA, NV, OR and WA.

Samoa

[edit]

Tonga

[edit]

Marshall Islands

[edit]

Fiji

[edit]

Micronesia

[edit]

Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (Chamorro and Carolinians)

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Jews (of many nationalities)

[edit]
Main article: Jewish quarter (diaspora)

Native Americans

[edit]

The highest concentration of urban Indians in the United States is believed to be in Anchorage, Alaska where over 10 percent of the population identify themselves in the census as having some Native ancestry, with 7.3 percent identifying that as their only ancestry. In the mainland USA, Indian Alley in downtown Los Angeles, California, may be the most dense Native American population of any major city.[371]

The second highest concentration of urban Indians in the U.S. is Albuquerque, New Mexico where at least 5 percent of the population belong to recognized Native American tribes such as the Navajo, Apache and Pueblo (Keresan, Tiwa, Tewa, Towa, Zuni). Southeast Albuquerque has the largest Native American community in the city but Native communities can also be found on the Westside and Rio Rancho. Albuquerque also has a Cherokee diaspora community known as the Cherokee Southwest Township. A much larger percentage of the population possess some Native ancestry but identity as Hispanos, Mestizos or Genizaros. This population lives all over the Albuquerque metro area but is concentrated in the South Valley and Bernalillo.

Winnipeg, Manitoba has the largest indigenous population of any major city in Canada both in terms of percentage (12.2 percent) and total number. Other Canadian cities with significant First Nations populations include Prince George, British Columbia and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Smaller off-reservation cities and towns with significant Native American populations include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  4. ^ Marzulli, John (May 9, 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities". New York: © Copyright 2012 NY Daily News.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  5. ^ "Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing". QueensBuzz.com. January 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  6. ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. ISBN 9781412905565. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  7. ^ Sudol, Karen; Sheingold, Dave (October 12, 2011). "Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  8. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
  9. ^ Ueda, Reed (September 21, 2017). America's Changing Neighborhoods: An Exploration of Diversity through Places [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440828652. Retrieved March 24, 2019 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Poe, Tracy N. "Angolans". Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Latour, Francie (June 25, 2000). "Trouble's Temptations: Angolan-American activists worry that young immigrants from their homeland will be drawn into the cycle of violence that plagues Cape Verdeans". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
  12. ^ Graef, Jon. "In Chicago, A Slowly Building Beninese Community – ChicagoTalks". Chicago Talks. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  13. ^ Steffes, Tracy. "Beninese". Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  14. ^ Nguonly, Esther (April 20, 2007). "Cameroonians Constitute New Wave of Md. Immigration". Capital News Service. University of Maryland School of Journalism. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  15. ^ "What will the Cameroonian Convention bring to Houston?". ABC13 Houston. July 12, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Bissonette, Jonathan (October 2, 2017). "Pawtucket celebrates the Cape Verdean way... literally". The Call (Woonsocket). Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Celebrate MA the Cape Verdean Way". Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism. April 25, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Carmel, Jeffrey (February 14, 1983). "Cape Verdeans build a new life on New England's shore". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  19. ^ Andrade, Kevin G. (June 3, 2018). "Cape Verdean Revival in Providence's Fox Point". Providence Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  20. ^ Gold, Mia. "Forgotten Fox Point – Remembering Race at Brown". Remembering Race at Brown. Brown University. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  21. ^ Goncalves, John. "Examining the Fate of Cape Verdeans in Fox Point and the Rebuilding of Memory through Engaged Scholarship". Academia. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  22. ^ Berger Coli, Waltraud; Lobban, Richard (1990). The Cape Verdeans in Rhode Island (PDF). Providence, Rhode Island: Published jointly by the Rhode Island Heritage Commission and the Rhode Island Publication [i.e. Publications] Society. ISBN 0917012941. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  23. ^ MacPherson, Cameron (May 2018). "Redefifining Home: Understanding Congolese Refugee Community Organization in the Greater Boston Area". Syracuse University Thesis. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c "Refugee resettlements in the U.S." Data Omaha. Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  25. ^ Congolese Community in North Texas - Texas Baptists Archived June 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ^ Bouscaren, Durrie (August 16, 2013). "Congolese refugee community to grow in Iowa". Retrieved August 13, 2015.
  27. ^ Zillis, Anthony (October 6, 2019). "Import from Congo aims to build sense of community among countrymen in C-U". Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  28. ^ a b Long, Lucy M; Wyer, Sarah (2015). Ethnic American food today: a cultural encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 137. ISBN 9781442227316. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  29. ^ Schwartz, Matthew (April 21, 2016). "Why Is There Such A Large Ethiopian Population In The Washington Region?". WAMU. National Public Radio. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  30. ^ Showalter, Misty (October 22, 2010). "Inside Washington D.C.'s 'Little Ethiopia'". CNN. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  31. ^ Reed, Dan. "DC's "Little Ethiopia" has moved to Silver Spring and Alexandria". ggwash.org. Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  32. ^ Bunch, Joey (July 25, 2013). "Denver metro area home to 30,000 Ethiopians, Eritreans". The Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  33. ^ Levin, Rachel (March 10, 2009). "Neighborhoods: Little Ethiopia". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  34. ^ "A Los Angeles Primer: Little Ethiopia". KCET. June 11, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  35. ^ Mitchell, John L. (July 1, 1992). "Ethiopian Emigres Make an Imprint in Their New Land". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  36. ^ "Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle - HistoryLink.org". historylink.org. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  37. ^ Large, Jerry (April 9, 2014). "Being Ethiopian in Seattle". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  38. ^ Robinson, Chetanya (August 16, 2017). "Can the Ethiopian community hang on in Seattle? | Crosscut". crosscut.com. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  39. ^ Xaykaothao, Doualy (February 26, 2016). "MN Oromos decry human rights violations in Ethiopia, say violence continues". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  40. ^ "East Africans in Oakland: Here to stay". July 9, 2012.
  41. ^ Olumhense, Ese (March 5, 2020). "Trump's Travel Ban 'Causing Chaos' in New York's Nigerian Community". The City. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  42. ^ "Inside Minneapolis' 'Little Mogadishu,' the Somali capital of America". Star Tribune. March 2, 2017.
  43. ^ "The Columbus Somali Community | Equitable Engagement in Franklin County Metroparks". u.osu.edu. Ohio State University. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  44. ^ Gill, Peter (January 12, 2023). "Violence in Somalia highlights local community's ties, divided views of homeland". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  45. ^ Crosby, Dorian B. (July 8, 2009). "Somali crisis not far for Clarkston". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  46. ^ "Somali Refugees Settle in Maine Town". ABC News. September 19, 2002. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  47. ^ Heffernan, Ryan (April 21, 2010). "Somalis in Lewiston". Bates Magazine. Bates College. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  48. ^ "The Mellahs of Los Angeles: A Moroccan Jewish Community in an American Urban Space". AJS Perspectives. December 16, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  49. ^ Do, Anh; Goffard, Christopher (July 14, 2014). "Orange County home to third-largest Asian American population in U.S." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  50. ^ "Carmel, IN | Data USA".
  51. ^ "Chinese Vancouver: A decade of change". canada.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  52. ^ "Asian Alone population in Champaign County, Illinois, 2020 US Census". Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  53. ^ "About - Asian American Cultural Center".
  54. ^ Sun, Baltimore (September 26, 2001). "Love of country, homeland evident in 'Little Kabul'". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  55. ^ "U.S. Immigrant Population by State and County". migrationpolicy.org. February 4, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  56. ^ Kelly, David (February 28, 2002). "A Time to Rebuild Afghan Hope". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  57. ^ "Street in New York gets named 'Bangladesh Street'". The Business Standard. March 29, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  58. ^ "LA designates Little Bangladesh neighborhood". ABC7. January 16, 2011. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  59. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja (November 28, 2010). "Little Bangladesh must grow into its name". Los Angeles Times.
  60. ^ "A Guide To Little Bangladesh, From Newly Elected City Council Member Shahana Hanif - New York". The Infatuation. January 20, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  61. ^ "Guide to Jamaica's Little Bangladesh". New York City Tourism + Conventions. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  62. ^ Rumley, Ed (June 24, 2019). "Paterson unveils sign for Bangladesh Boulevard, hundreds of Bengalis mark occasion with fanfare". Paterson Times. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  63. ^ Simpson, Dave (February 6, 2017). "Nation of Immigrants: Fleeing Burma for Fort Wayne, Indiana". Vice. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  64. ^ Jha, Lalit (June 2017). "A Little Burma in Fort Wayne". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  65. ^ Hussein, Fatima (March 18, 2017). "A new wave of Burmese find refuge in Indiana". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  66. ^ Bogue, Ellie (June 4, 2015). "The Burmese community 23 years after the first refugees | News-Sentinel.com". The News-Sentinel. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  67. ^ a b c "From Burmese to American: Profiles in assimilation".
  68. ^ Klein, John (March 17, 2018). "'Living a dream': Thousands of Burmese refugees build community in south Tulsa". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  69. ^ Eaton, Kristi (December 6, 2016). "Zomi USA: How a city in Oklahoma became home to an ethnic group from Southeast Asia". NBC News. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  70. ^ Sims, Ashli (April 5, 2010). "Dozens Of Burmese Refugees Have Made Tulsa Their Home". KOTV. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  71. ^ McKibben, Matthew (January 12, 2015). "Albany's Karen community celebrates New Year | The Daily Gazette". The Daily Gazette. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  72. ^ Richert, George (February 25, 2016). "Burma to Buffalo; What's the draw for thousands of refugees ?". News 4 Buffalo. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  73. ^ Zremski, Jerry; Gee, Derek. "From Burma to Buffalo". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  74. ^ ""How Two Midwest Cities Are Handling Rohingya Resettlement"". Zakat Foundation of America. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  75. ^ "An invisible community: When the struggles of Milwaukee's Burmese Rohingya immigrants go unseen". The Milwaukee Independent. May 5, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  76. ^ "Milwaukee Likely Has Largest Rohingya Refugee Community In US". WUWM 89.7 FM - Milwaukee's NPR. January 4, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  77. ^ "Cambodia Town Is Now Official! Ethnic district designation would honor refugees". Long Beach Press-Telegram. Los Angeles Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  78. ^ "Southeast Asian Americans in Lowell, MA". Smithsonian Learning Lab. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  79. ^ "Just how many Cambodians live in Lowell?". Lowell Sun. October 26, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  80. ^ Mony, Say (October 19, 2016). "Cambodian-American Community in Lowell Divided by Politics 'Back Home'". Voice of America. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  81. ^ a b c Chan, Sucheng (2004). Survivors: Cambodian refugees in the United States. University of Illinois Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780252071799. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  82. ^ "Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet" (PDF). explorechinatown.com. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  83. ^ "Chinatown". Indo New York. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  84. ^ Waxman, Sarah. "The History of New York's Chinatown". Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  85. ^ Reimers, David M (1992). Still the Golden Door: The Third World Comes to America. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231076814. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  86. ^ McGlinn, Lawrence A. (2002). "Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City" (PDF). Middle States Geographer (35). American Association of Geographers: 110–119. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  87. ^ Hiltzik, Michael (April 5, 2019). "Chinese immigrants helped build California, but they've been written out of its history". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  88. ^ Oland, Dana. "Work starts on Asian supermarket at Boise's new Chinatown mall". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  89. ^ Carmack, Dani. "Boise's Chinatown". Intermountain Histories.
  90. ^ Vargas, Yesenia (July 12, 2017). "In Cuba, a Chinatown With No Chinese". The Diplomat. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  91. ^ Ovečková, Paulína (December 30, 2022). "The Chinatowns of Mexico City". DasReispapier (in German). Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  92. ^ Guevara, Tomás; Castillo Vado, Houston (October 24, 2023). "El Barrio Chino en San José de Costa Rica, ¿influencia o tradición?". Voice of America (in Spanish). Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  93. ^ Miller, Michael (November 30, 2015). "Yes, There are Chinese in China Town". Q COSTA RICA. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  94. ^ "Urbanphoto: Cities / People / Place » Chinatown is Changing". urbanphoto.net. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  95. ^ "China Alley; Hanford, CA". gribblenation.org. August 28, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  96. ^ a b "Chinese Americans in California - Research - Chinese Advertising Agencies, Inc".
  97. ^ Herreria Russo, Carla (February 10, 2017). "The U.S. Ban On Chinese Immigrants Led To Mexico's Largest Chinatown". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  98. ^ "Chinese American Ethnic Enclaves: Reppin' the 626 – Sociology In Focus". sociologyinfocus.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  99. ^ "Affluent Demographics - City of West Covina". westcovina.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  100. ^ "Chinese students flock to University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". May 4, 2017.
  101. ^ "Meet one of Detroit's last remaining Hmong families". Michigan Radio. April 23, 2015.
  102. ^ "About Us | Welcome to HAP". hapfv.org. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  103. ^ "Community Foundation for the Fox Valley Region | Hmong exhibit explores what it means to belong". cffoxvalley.org. January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  104. ^ "History of the Hmong in Fresno, California", Wikipedia, August 26, 2021, retrieved September 13, 2021
  105. ^ Weniger, Deanna (October 21, 2018). "From war in the jungles of Laos to Frogtown: Dentist, business leader Kou Vang tells his story". Twin Cities. Pioneer Press. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  106. ^ "The Hmong's Blue Ridge Refuge | Alicia Patterson Foundation". aliciapatterson.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  107. ^ Herndon, Nancy (June 11, 1987). "A new life in the 'land of opportunity'. Relocated Hmong refugees make a home for themselves in rural North Carolina". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  108. ^ Ranard, Donald A. (November 29, 1986). "The Refugees and Their Carolina Roots". Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  109. ^ Lynn, Capi (September 29, 2019). "Stitched into quilt is story of Hmong family seeking refuge in Salem in the 1970s". Statesman Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  110. ^ "American FactFinder - Results". March 5, 2014. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  111. ^ Krawitz, Alan (January 6, 2007). "Hicksville: LI's Little India". Newsday. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  112. ^ "From dairies to samosas and saris". Los Angeles Times. October 8, 2006.
  113. ^ MacLaggan, By Corrie (November 25, 2013). "Fort Bend County, the Picture of Ethnic Diversity". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  114. ^ "Japanese Have Deep Roots in Alameda History". Alameda Sun. September 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  115. ^ "10 Neighborhoods Celebrating Different Cultures in Los Angeles". March 31, 2016.
  116. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/25/travel/mexico-city-little-tokyo.html. Retrieved September 5, 2024. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  117. ^ Bengier, Chelsea (April 8, 2019). "Stroll Through Mexico City's Incredible Little Tokyo Neighborhood". Architectural Digest. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  118. ^ Trimble, Michaela (January 23, 2019). "An Insider's Guide to the Little Tokyo of Mexico City". Vogue. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  119. ^ Legault, Benoit (February 11, 2019). "Little India et la mutation des quartiers ethniques de Toronto". L'Express (Toronto) (in Canadian French). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  120. ^ Woolsey, Angela (February 9, 2018). "Sixty percent of all Koreans in Virginia reside in Fairfax County". Fairfax Times. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  121. ^ Valerio, Mike (April 17, 2017). "Virginia Korean community on edge as tensions escalate". WUSA. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  122. ^ "Annandale's Korean community: a unique cultural enclave in suburban Virginia". D.C. Intersections. American University. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  123. ^ "Korea, Guatemala mark 1st year of Korea Town, Seoul Avenue in Guatemala". The Korea Post (in Korean). September 21, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  124. ^ "Seoul Mates". NJMonthly. December 9, 2007. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  125. ^ "Home". koreanamericancenter.org.
  126. ^ "A little 'Seoul' on Warwick Boulevard". February 23, 2024.
  127. ^ "Riverside's Korea Town was historic, but was it first?". pe.com. December 4, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  128. ^ "Gyazo". Gyazo.
  129. ^ American FactFinder, U.S. Census Bureau
  130. ^ Nancye, Tuttle (April 17, 2008). "A look at Laos life in Lowell". Lowell Sun. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  131. ^ "Legacies of War Refugee Nation Twin Cities: 10 Years Later". Little Laos on the Prairie. October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  132. ^ "Lao (non-Hmong) population - Cultural communities - Minnesota Compass". www.mncompass.org. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  133. ^ Gonzales, Neil (December 20, 2004). "Lao Khmu a vital link for Southeast Asians". The Stockton Record. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  134. ^ "LITTLE PAKISTAN – National Youth Organization of Pakistan ( NYOP) USA". Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  135. ^ Brightwell, Eric (May 1, 2016). "No Enclave — Exploring Pakistani Los Angeles". Eric Brightwell. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  136. ^ Florante Peter and Ibanez; Roselyn Estepa Ibanez (2009). Filipinos in Carson and the South Bay. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-7036-5.
  137. ^ Ochoa, Cecile Caguingin (November 3, 2013). "Carson, California commemoration caps Fil-Am history month". Inquirer. Retrieved December 1, 2014. After all, it is reputed to be the fourth city in the US with the highest percentage of Filipinos–approximately 20,000 out of its total 92,000 residents.
  138. ^ Texeira, Erin (November 27, 2000). "Carson, a Model of Multiracial Politics, Hit by Discord". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 1, 2014. In recent decades, Filipino newcomers have arrived at a rapid rate, now making up about 20 percent of Carson's population and 24 percent of the teens at the high school, according to city estimates.
  139. ^ Mazza, Sandy (July 23, 2015). "History of Filipino-Americans in South Bay still being written". Daily Breeze. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  140. ^ Blancaflor, Saleah; Escobar, Allyson (October 30, 2018). "Filipino cultural schools help bridge Filipino Americans and their heritage". NBC News. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  141. ^ Sobredo, James. "Daly City: The New FilipinoTown - FoundSF". foundsf.org. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  142. ^ Nucum, Jun (June 12, 2019). "Daly City, population 32% Filipino, raises PH flag". Philippine Inquirer. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  143. ^ Vergara, Benito M. (2009). Pinoy Capital: The Filipino Nation in Daly City. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-59213-664-3. JSTOR j.ctt14bt37r.
  144. ^ Zhao, Xiaojian; Edward J.W. Park Ph.D. (November 26, 2013). Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History. ABC-CLIO. p. 578. ISBN 978-1-59884-240-1.
  145. ^ Morehouse, Lisa. "Grapes Of Wrath: The Forgotten Filipinos Who Led A Farmworker Revolution". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  146. ^ Janos, Adam. "When Grapes Became America's Most Controversial Fruit". HISTORY. History Channel. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  147. ^ "Filipino Association of Greater Kansas City". filipino-association.org.
  148. ^ Ziegler, Laura (November 13, 2013). "Kansas City Filipinos Slowly Make Contact With Loved Ones, Organize Support". KCUR. National Public Radio. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  149. ^ Dillard, Megan (June 15, 2014). "Fiesta Filipina: Locals celebrate Filipino culture and independence". WDAF-TV. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  150. ^ "History of Filipinos in Philadelphia Told Through Images". BakitWhy. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  151. ^ Capozzola, Christopher (2016). "Tracing Filipino Philadelphia in the Pedro Supelana Papers". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 140 (3): 426. doi:10.5215/pennmaghistbio.140.3.0426. S2CID 151321775.
  152. ^ Adel, Rosette (January 6, 2019). "DFA checking on Filipino community after California bowling alley shooting". Philippine Star. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  153. ^ Baer, Stephanie (February 10, 2017). "In nod to thriving population, West Covina looks to designate Filipino business area as 'Little Manila'". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  154. ^ Angeles, Steve (August 10, 2017). "West Covina Filipinos celebrate 17th year anniversary of Manila Way". Balitang America. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  155. ^ "First wave of Filipino immigrants mark 50 years in Winnipeg". CBC News. September 16, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  156. ^ Malek, Jon (March 15, 2019). "The Pearl of the Prairies: The History of the Winnipeg Filipino Community". Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  157. ^ Petz, Sarah (June 9, 2013). "Filipinos find a home in Winnipeg as family ties drive immigration | National Post". National Post. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  158. ^ Lett, Dan (March 3, 2012). "Mar 2012: Filipinos transform Manitoba". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  159. ^ Brightwell, Eric (May 5, 2016). "No Enclave — Exploring Sri Lankan Los Angeles". Eric Brightwell. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  160. ^ "Little Sri Lanka: An Island Nation Unites on Staten Island". NY1. October 8, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  161. ^ Goicochea, Julia (March 3, 2018). "A Guide to Staten Island's Little Sri Lanka". Culture Trip. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  162. ^ "Little Sri Lanka | Why Staten Island?". eportfolios.macaulay.cuny.edu. Macaulay Honors College. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  163. ^ Foster, Carly (2007). "Tamils: Population in Canada". Ryerson University. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008. According to government figures, there are about 200,000 Tamils in Canada
  164. ^ "New Beginnings: Tamil Heritage in Toronto -". heritagetoronto.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  165. ^ "The Tamil Community in Canada: A Brief Overview". tamilculture.com.
  166. ^ Numrich, Paul. "Thais". Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  167. ^ Dolinsky, Steve (July 6, 2015). "Chicago Gets A Thai Town". Steve Dolinsky. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  168. ^ Carlozo, Louis (September 10, 2008). "Thai land". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  169. ^ "Argyle/Little Vietnam". argyleuptown.weebly.com. Argyle Uptown. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  170. ^ Thompson, Aimee. "Little Saigon: An afternoon exploring Chicago's Vietnamese neighborhood with your family". Chicago Now. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  171. ^ "Vietnamese".
  172. ^ "For Arlington-area Vietnamese, senior center is home away from home". Dallas Morning News. July 14, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  173. ^ a b c Bounds, Jamie. "Vietnamese in Mississippi" (Archived August 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine). Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Retrieved on August 3, 2014. "People of Vietnamese heritage live throughout Mississippi, but most live in the metropolitan areas. The three coastal counties of Jackson, Harrison, and Hancock are home to the state's largest Vietnamese population – Harrison County leads the way with more than half of the population."
  174. ^ Haire, Chris (May 10, 2013). "Fountain Valley: Vietnamese American suburb of Little Saigon?". Orange County Register. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  175. ^ "Vietnamese".
  176. ^ Hiltner, Stephen (May 5, 2018). "Vietnamese Forged a Community in New Orleans. Now It May Be Fading". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  177. ^ "Vietnamese History in New Orleans". neworleans.com. City of New Orleans. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  178. ^ Goodman, Jeff (August 11, 2016). "Concert puts spotlight on Australian residents, tourists". Santa Monica Daily Press. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  179. ^ "Australians setting up shop and home in Los Angeles". escape.com.au. June 14, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  180. ^ Pano, Nicholas. "Albanians". Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  181. ^ Mitchum, Robert (February 21, 2008). "Historic events in Kosovo felt in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  182. ^ "Albanian-American Community of Illinois". sites.google.com.
  183. ^ Terrazzano, Lauren (May 14, 1995). "Albanians Find a New Home: Astoria's an Anchor". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  184. ^ "India leads all nations in sending people to Detroit" (Archive). Crain's Detroit Business. June 1, 2014. Updated June 6, 2014. Retrieved on September 29, 2014. "Macomb has the highest current concentration of Albanian immigrants locally at 4,800, according to Global Detroit's data. That's the fourth-largest nationality of any group in the county."
  185. ^ Greenberg, Keith Elliot (December 23, 2015). "Letter From Pelham Parkway". City Journal. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  186. ^ Beckford, Lloyd. "Little Albania | The Bronx Journal". The Bronx Journal. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  187. ^ Sabbagh, Mahmoud. ""Little Albania" in the Bronx | The Bronx Ink". The Bronx Ink. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  188. ^ Goodwin, Michael (August 8, 1979). "Albanian-Americans Find Better Life in Real Estate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  189. ^ Christo, Van (December 10, 2008). "Chronology: The Albanians of Boston". Frosina Information Network. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  190. ^ "Anthony's Pier 4 a savior for Albanians - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  191. ^ "Albanian tradition, American home". Worcester Magazine. June 6, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  192. ^ "After toiling under communism, Albanian immigrants have found the American Dream in Worcester". Worcester Business Journal. December 9, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  193. ^ Gottberg Anderson, John (November 22, 2017). "Discovering the Basque culture in Oregon and Idaho". The Bulletin (Bend). Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  194. ^ Harkness, Ione B. (1933). "Basque Settlement in Oregon". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 34 (3): 273–275. ISSN 0030-4727. JSTOR 20610816. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  195. ^ Knapp Rinella, Heidi (January 28, 2018). "Basque culture leaves its mark on Nevada". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  196. ^ Kayes, Natasha. "Few People Realize How Much Basque History Is Preserved In The Small Town Of Elko, Nevada". www.onlyinyourstate.com. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  197. ^ "How Basque Food Got to Northern Nevada". Atlas Obscura. Atlas Obscura. April 8, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  198. ^ Roberts, Rachel (July 29, 2023). "How did a bit of the Basque Country end up in Idaho, with Boise as its epicenter?". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  199. ^ "The Basque Block". The Basque Block. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  200. ^ Woodard, Josef (June 14, 2021). "Basking in Basque-rsfield". The Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  201. ^ Magee, Joan (1987). The Belgians in Ontario a history. Dundurn Press. pp. 114–115. ISBN 9781550020144. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  202. ^ Kentucky Life, a TV series https://ket.org/bosnian-culture-in-kentucky/
  203. ^ "A Culture Carried: Bosnians in Bowling Green, Kentucky". Humanities for All.
  204. ^ Ellis, Stefanie (January 17, 2022). "St Louis: The US city transformed by heartbreak". BBC. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  205. ^ Johnson, Kirk (February 15, 2017). "Anti-Bosnian Backlash Feared in Utah". New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  206. ^ Owens-Manley, Judith; Coughlan, Reed. "ADAPTATION OF REFUGEES DURING CROSS-CULTURAL TRANSITIONS: BOSNIAN REFUGEES IN UPSTATE NEW YORK" (PDF). Hamilton College. Retrieved September 5, 2024. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  207. ^ Horan, Daniel P. (June 15, 2022). "Lessons from Utica, a small city that welcomed and was transformed by refugees | National Catholic Reporter". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  208. ^ Hartman, Susan (June 9, 2022). "How Utica Became a City Where Refugees Came to Rebuild". Literary Hub. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  209. ^ Bonham, Nick (March 18, 2012). "Eilers Place defies odds as cultural icon". The Pueblo Chieftain. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  210. ^ a b "Danish Villages". Danish Villages. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  211. ^ Sachs, Andrea (July 12, 2014). "Little Denmark: Velkommen to Iowa". Washington Post. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  212. ^ "Post". iowaadventurer. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  213. ^ "Solvang: A Look at Southern California's Danish Enclave, Just Three Hours from Campus". Mihaylo News. California State University, Fullerton. August 3, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  214. ^ Goetz, Kathryn. "Danebod". mnopedia.org. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  215. ^ Christensen, Thomas P (1927). "Danish Settlement in Minnesota" (PDF). Minnesota History. 8 (4): 363–385. JSTOR 20160692. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  216. ^ a b Conner, Deirdre. "Jacksonville's foreign-born population diverse unto itself". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  217. ^ "Rockland | the State of New York". Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  218. ^ ""In NYC's hipster mecca of Williamsburg, Hasidic Jews are the real counterculture"". The Times of Israel. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  219. ^ Rule, Sheila (April 15, 1994). "The Voices and Faces of Crown Heights". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  220. ^ "Ancestry Search - Genealogy by City - ePodunk.com". epodunk.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  221. ^ Wood, Jessica (August 11, 2018). "This City Has the Largest Finnish Community Outside of Finland". Culture Trip. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  222. ^ "Marengo County, Alabama history, ADAH". archives.state.al.us. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  223. ^ "Reynoldston Research — Oral and Digital History of Northern New York". reynoldstonnewyork.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  224. ^ "Boarding Houses and Handball Courts: The Fleeting Story of Los Angeles' French Town". KCET. April 4, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  225. ^ "Deutschtown (Pittsburgh), PA". globalpittsburgh.org. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  226. ^ Official Program of the Centennial of Incorporation of the Borough of Hanover, Pennsylvania. Hanover, Pa: Hanover (York County, Pa.). Centennial Committee. 1915. p. 11. ISBN 9781152216747. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  227. ^ "History" (PDF). October 22, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  228. ^ "The German Heritage of Fredericksburg | The Painted Churches of Texas: Echoes of the Homeland | Austin PBS, KLRU-TV". Austin PBS. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  229. ^ Association, Texas State Historical. "Wends". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
  230. ^ Bogos, Kristina (April 28, 2013). "New wave of Greeks flocking to Astoria". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  231. ^ Kolasa-Sikiaridi, Kerry (February 22, 2019). "Astoria: The Ever-Changing Greektown of New York | USA.GreekReporter.com". The Greek Reporter. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  232. ^ "Greeks in Astoria | The Astoria Project". Macaulay Honors College. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  233. ^ Pappas, Gregory (February 2, 2019). "Just How Greek is Astoria? Map Says it All". The Pappas Post.
  234. ^ Shepard, Richard F. (November 15, 1991). "Astoria, a Greek Isle in the New York City Sea". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  235. ^ "Campbell, OH: Second-Highest Percentage of Greeks in the United States". The National Herald. September 13, 2014. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  236. ^ Boney, Stan (September 14, 2017). "Campbell's Greek heritage shines in 'Bridge Brothers' documentary". WKBN. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  237. ^ "Greeks". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  238. ^ "Greek Town, Ohio - Ohio History Central". ohiohistorycentral.org. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  239. ^ Kokkinidis, Tasos (March 2, 2019). "Tarpon Springs: The 'Greek Island' of the United States | USA.GreekReporter.com". The Greek Reporter. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  240. ^ Krajicek, David J. (April 7, 2019). "Justice Story: Fearmongering and racism drove Greek immigrants from Nebraska". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  241. ^ "Greeks in Mexico Celebrate Greek Independence Day | News from Greeks in Africa, Asia, and Latin America". The Greek Reporter. March 25, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  242. ^ a b Archos, irene (May 7, 2019). "Hellenic Orthodox Presence in Mexico". Greek American Girl. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  243. ^ Harrison, Casmira (August 27, 2016). "Greeks in New Smyrna celebrate 'Plymouth Rock of their own'". Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  244. ^ Namee, Matthew (December 21, 2009). "Greeks in Florida, 1768". Orthodox History. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  245. ^ Papanikolas, Helen. "The Greeks in Utah". Utah History Encyclopedia. Utah Education Network. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  246. ^ "History of the Hellenic Community Salt Lake City, Utah". pahh.com. Preservation of American Hellenic History. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  247. ^ Lyman-Whitney, Susan (September 3, 1993). "GREEK MIGRATION TO UTAH". Deseret News. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  248. ^ Billinis, Alexander (March 9, 2017). "Greeks in Utah, my home state". Neos Kosmos. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  249. ^ "Greek Festival ~ Palm Desert". pdgreekfest.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  250. ^ Keisoglou, Vasilis (March 30, 2014). "Upper Darby becomes Little Greece on Greek Independence Day [video] ⋆ Cosmos Philly". Cosmos Philly. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  251. ^ "A return to Greek Town". Los Angeles Times. May 27, 2008.
  252. ^ "Welcome To Gimli". The Reykjavik Grapevine. August 27, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  253. ^ "New Iceland". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  254. ^ "Icelanders in Spanish Fork". Daily Herald. Retrieved January 17, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  255. ^ "Spanish Fork was home the first permanent Icelandic settlement in the U.S." Daily Herald. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  256. ^ Grutzmacher, Steve (November 15, 2014). "Icelandic Emigration to Washington Island". Door County Pulse. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  257. ^ "Washington Island's Icelandic Heritage". Door County Visitor Bureau. June 2017.
  258. ^ "Just how Irish is Boston? - the Boston Globe". The Boston Globe.
  259. ^ "About Our Neighborhood & History". Bronx Little Italy | Arthur Avenue. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  260. ^ "Little Italy Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  261. ^ "Explore the Bella Vista Neighborhood of Philadelphia". Visit Philadelphia. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  262. ^ Nazaryan, Alexander (August 25, 2016). "Yes, there was a Little Italy in Los Angeles. It now even has a museum". Newsweek. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  263. ^ Roberts, Sam (February 21, 2011). "In New York's Little Italy, Fewer and Fewer Italians". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  264. ^ "Little Italy Association of San Diego". littleitalysd.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  265. ^ a b "Gangsters in Paradise". Desert Sun. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  266. ^ "Oklahoma's Little Italy". TravelOK.com - Oklahoma's Official Travel & Tourism Site. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  267. ^ "Cities with the Highest Percentage of Italians in New Jersey - Zip Atlas". zipatlas.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  268. ^ Rothrock, Thomas (1957). "The Story of Tontitown, Arkansas". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 16 (1): 84–88. doi:10.2307/40018434. JSTOR 40018434.
  269. ^ "Pan-Italian Clubs". italianlosangeles.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  270. ^ "Yorktown Feast of San Gennaro | Town of Yorktown New York". yorktownny.org. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020.
  271. ^ de Ham, Victor (1856). Conseils a l'emigrant Belge aux Etats-Unis de l'Amerique du Nord (2 ed.). D. Gerard. p. 56. Retrieved February 14, 2020. Translation "A convoy of Luxembourgeois arrived in Port Washington in 1855"
  272. ^ Namanny, David (August 14, 2019). "Luxembourgers in St. Donatus". Bellevue Herald Leader. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  273. ^ Wundram, Bill (July 3, 2011). "St. Donatus, Iowa, clings to old-world roots". The Quad-City Times. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  274. ^ "Luxembourg Village – St. Donatus, Iowa — Iowa Tourism". iowabeautiful.com. Iowa Beautiful. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  275. ^ Micallef, Shawn (March 19, 2015). "Toronto's Little Malta gives me second-generation immigrant guilt: Micallef | The Star". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  276. ^ Wincer, David. "Toronto Feature: Little Malta | The Canadian Encyclopedia". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  277. ^ Arholekas, Eirene (August 31, 2021). "Little Malta in Astoria!". Give Me Astoria. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  278. ^ "The Maltese in New York". maltamigration.com. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  279. ^ "How Portuguese Immigrants Came to New England". New England Historical Society. August 1, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  280. ^ Grossman, Elliot (November 1, 2000). "Pride in Portugal: The Language and the Homeland Keep Portuguese Immigrants in the Lehight Valley Connected to Their Country". The Morning Call. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  281. ^ Sonksen, Mike (August 22, 2014). "Artesia: From Portuguese Dairy Farms to Little India". KCET. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  282. ^ Sze, Ruth (May 3, 2011). "A Piece of Portugal in Artesia". Cerritos-Artesia, CA Patch. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  283. ^ Krystal, Becky (July 10, 2014). "Newark's Ironbound district, a neighborhood with Portuguese flair". Washington Post. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  284. ^ "A slice of Eastern Europe in SW Florida". WGCU.
  285. ^ Meares, Hadley (September 16, 2015). "The Faces of a People: The Serbian Cemetery of East L.A." KCET. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  286. ^ Vidaković Petrov, Krinka (2006). "An Outline of the Cultural History of the Serbian Community in Chicago". Serbian Studies. 20 (1). Serbica Americana: 30–56. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  287. ^ Dworin, Caroline H. (February 6, 2009). "A Round of Slivovitz, and the Matter of Blago". New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  288. ^ Bultman, Matthew (June 23, 2016). "RETAINING THEIR FAITH". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  289. ^ Tyssen, Linda (March 18, 2008). "eveleth: A melting pot of nationalities and memories". Mesabi Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  290. ^ LaVigne, David (September 1, 2015). "How immigrants shaped the Iron Range". MinnPost. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  291. ^ Brown, Curt (August 4, 2018). "How one woman journeyed from Slovenia to Iron Range — twice". Star Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  292. ^ Susel, Rudolph (May 11, 2018). "SLOVENES". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  293. ^ "Slovenian Heritage | St. Vitus Church - Cleveland, OH". St. Vitus's Church, Cleveland. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  294. ^ Lewis, Shanna (July 16, 2014). "Pueblo's Old Bojon Town Celebrates Heritage; Eligible for Historic District Designation". KRCC. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  295. ^ "Historitecture: Pueblo Bojon Town/Eiler Heights Survey". historitecture.com. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  296. ^ "Eiler Heights - Historic Pueblo". historicpueblo.org.
  297. ^ Dennehy, Paddy (March 3, 2017). "Slice of history: Cornish are Butte's first miners". Montana Standard. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  298. ^ Whitlock, David K. (April 28, 2008). "HBO's 'Deadwood' - the facts and the fiction". Black Hills Pioneer. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  299. ^ "Grass Valley officially designated 'Cornish Town USA'". The Union. June 18, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  300. ^ Davenport, Don (August 29, 1999). "Mineral Point Is 'Mineful' of Its Cornish Heritage". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  301. ^ Cooper-Richet, Diana (December 12, 2017). "The history of Real del Monte, Mexico's little slice of Cornwall". The Conversation. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  302. ^ "The Cornish in Latin America". projects.exeter.ac.uk. University of Exeter. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  303. ^ Gertner, Jon (July 6, 2016). "Should the United States Save Tangier Island From Oblivion?". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  304. ^ Wernick, Adam (July 20, 2014). "An island in Chesapeake Bay is disappearing — and so is a British dialect and a piece of history". The World. Public Radio International. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  305. ^ "BBC - Mid Wales National Library - Wales - Ohio Project". archive.is. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  306. ^ Tyler (2016). "Occupational Mobility and Social Status: The Welsh Experience in Sharon, Pennsylvania, 1880–1930". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 83: 1. doi:10.5325/pennhistory.83.1.0001. S2CID 146561321.
  307. ^ "Little Arabia in Northwest of Chicago". Foursquare. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  308. ^ "Arabs In Cleveland Area Striving For Acceptance". cleveland19.com. December 11, 2001. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  309. ^ "Arab American Community in Detroit Michigan". Arab America. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  310. ^ "A Profile of the Canadian Arab Community in Montreal". canadianarabinstitute.org. Archived from the original on March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  311. ^ "Little Arabia District". Little Arabia District. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  312. ^ "The Canadian Arab Community in Ottawa-Gatineau" (PDF). static1.squarespace.com. Canadian Arab Institute. January 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  313. ^ Gupta, Arun (April 8, 2013). "Little Baghdad, California". Progressive.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  314. ^ Mirzoyan, Inna (June 2, 2022). "The Armenian Ethnic Enclave of L.A." Michigan State University. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  315. ^ "Armenian Perseverance—in a Suburb of Los Angeles". The Atlantic. April 4, 2016.
  316. ^ Rouen, Aynur de (August 16, 2019). "Imagine Home: Making a Place in Binghamton". Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies. 6 (2): 23–33. doi:10.29333/ejecs/243. ISSN 2149-1291. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  317. ^ Manfield, Lucas (November 11, 2019). "Silent No Longer: Trump's Betrayal Stirs DFW's Sizable Kurdish Community to Action". Dallas Observer. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  318. ^ "HOME". kurdish-american. Kurdish-American Foundation of Houston. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  319. ^ a b "Between Homelands: an Unofficial Embassy for Los Angeles Kurds". KQED. May 10, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  320. ^ Campbell, Monica. "Tour the American city where Kurdish sounds and flavors thrive". Public Radio International. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  321. ^ Sawyer, Ariana Maia (June 22, 2017). "Who are the Kurds, and why are they in Nashville?". The Tennessean. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  322. ^ "Kurdish presence in Nashville grows as city hopes to link with Erbil as sister city". The Tennessean. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  323. ^ Tiernan, Erin (October 7, 2019). "Boston Kurds say U.S. troop removal means 'genocide' for relatives". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  324. ^ Maag, Christopher (December 5, 2023). "In a Place Called Little Palestine, People Feel Afraid. And Forgotten". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  325. ^ "Tehrangeles: How Iranians made part of LA their own". BBC News. September 29, 2012.
  326. ^ Hassan, Lila (September 15, 2019). "Putting Little Yemen on The MapThe Bronx Ink". Bronx Ink. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  327. ^ "Yemeni Immigrants in Western New York". Cornell University Libraries. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  328. ^ Warikoo, Niraj (August 2, 2021). "Yemeni Americans in Dearborn struggle to be included in city government". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  329. ^ "Anaheim Population and Demographics (Anaheim, CA)". anaheim.areaconnect.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  330. ^ Nakao, Annie (October 1, 2002). "Excelsior district takes care of its own". SFGate. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  331. ^ "Cuban-American Population by U.S. City - NerdWallet". December 17, 2014.
  332. ^ 11 Cities With the Most Hispanics
  333. ^ "Rhode Island QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  334. ^ "largest central american community in us states - Saferbrowser Yahoo Image Search Results". images.search.yahoo.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  335. ^ "Puerto Rican Festival of Massachusetts 2019 in Boston, MA - Everfest". Everfest.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  336. ^ "Inside a Guatemalan enclave in Georgetown Delaware". The Baltimore Sun. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  337. ^ Odem, Mary (February 16, 2011). "Living Across Borders: Guatemala Maya Immigrants in the US South". Southern Spaces.
  338. ^ "No Enclave — Exploring Salvadoran Los Angeles". October 2018.
  339. ^ "Top 101 cities with the most residents born in El Salvador (population 500+)". city-data.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  340. ^ Copquin, Claudia (August 24, 2012). "Salvadoran consulate offers business help". Newsday. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  341. ^ Jean, Aymar (June 13, 2005). "Arlandria Celebrates Community, Culture". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  342. ^ a b "These Are The 10 Oklahoma Cities With The Largest Latino Population For 2019". homesnacks.net. December 9, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  343. ^ Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (September 2018). "A TV show chronicling gentrification in Boyle Heights is protested as an example of, well, gentrification". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  344. ^ "Latinos' rising fortunes are epitomized in Downey - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. August 5, 2015.
  345. ^ Sangha, Soni (December 28, 2016). "Latino neighborhoods: East L.A., the colorful heart of the Chicano movement". Fox News. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  346. ^ "These Are The 10 California Cities With The Largest Latino Population For 2019". homesnacks.net. December 9, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  347. ^ Ueda, Reed (September 21, 2017). America's Changing Neighborhoods: An Exploration of Diversity through Places [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440828652. Retrieved March 24, 2019 – via Google Books.
  348. ^ "History of Chicano Park, Barrio Logan, San Diego, CA". chicanoparksandiego.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  349. ^ "Celebrating Hispanic heritage: a look at a Topeka neighborhood's rich history". KSNT 27 News. September 17, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  350. ^ "Mexican Americans recall segregation in Redlands". redlandsdailyfacts.com. June 16, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  351. ^ "Riverside, California | City of Arts & Innovation | at Home in Riverside".
  352. ^ "Mexican Americans in Wilmington by Olivia Cueva-Fernandez | Arcadia Publishing Books".
  353. ^ "Jamaican Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  354. ^ Saldaña, Matt (June 3, 2009). "Raleigh's Cuban community: Their stories, their views on Obama's new diplomacy". Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  355. ^ Simonson, Jennifer (June 22, 2021). "Over the Past Decade, a Vibrant Little Havana Has Developed in This City (and It's Not in Florida)". Fodors Travel Guide. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  356. ^ "Percentage of Cuban Population in Louisville by Zip Code | 2023 | Zip Atlas". zipatlas.com. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  357. ^ "Cuban Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  358. ^ "Simi Valley Population and Demographics (Simi Valley, CA)". simivalley.areaconnect.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  359. ^ Brightwell, Eric (May 21, 2016). "No Enclave — Exploring Samoan Los Angeles". Eric Brightwell. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  360. ^ a b Davidson, Lee (September 12, 2011). "One of every four Tongans in U.S. calls Utah home". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  361. ^ Bartolone, Pauline (October 10, 2019). "The Newcomers". CapRadio. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  362. ^ Dickerman, Kenneth; Sumulong, Lawerence (January 22, 2021). "Perspective | Forced out of their homes by years of U.S. nuclear testing, the Marshallese diaspora has spread to Springdale, Ark". Washington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  363. ^ a b Meyers, Michelle (April 6, 2005). "Bay Area man gives Fijians a voice". East Bay Times. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  364. ^ Gillan, Jeff (August 10, 2017). "Las Vegas’ Guamanian community watching North Korea situation closely". KSNV. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  365. ^ "Jewtown: Port Richmond's Little Known Pocket Community, 19134". whyy.org. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  366. ^ "Kiryas Joel – Monroe, New York - Atlas Obscura".
  367. ^ "How Lakewood became a worldwide destination for Orthodox Jews - Di Ionno". May 7, 2017.
  368. ^ "B'nai Israel Congregation". August 19, 2008. Archived from the original on August 19, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  369. ^ "A History of the Lower East Side | StuyTown".
  370. ^ Fishkoff, Sue (May 7, 1999). "When left-wingers and chicken wings populated Petaluma – J". J.
  371. ^ "The Story of Indian Alley". February 23, 2016.
  372. ^ Garner, Dwight (June 4, 2018). "'There There' Is an Energetic Revelation of a Corner of American Life". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  373. ^ "Visit Cherokee Nation". visitcherokeenation.com. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  374. ^ "Indian City, U.S.A. - Anadarko, Oklahoma". lasr.net. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  375. ^ "Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians". aguacaliente.org. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_enclaves_in_North_American_cities&oldid=1264365842"